Iceland’s most active volcano has began erupting, researchers said Saturday – approximately a year following an additional eruption around the North Atlantic area, the event caused the shut down of the European air traffic for several days.
Iceland’s Meteorological Office verified that this eruption had commenced at the Grimsvotn volcano, along with a series of minor earthquakes. Smoke might be witnessed ascending through the volcano, which is situated underneath the uninhabited Vatnajokull glacier in southeast Iceland.
A no fly zone continues to be designated for a hundred and twenty nautical miles (about 220 kilometers) in all directions through the eruption. Isavia, the enterprise which functions and develops all airport terminal amenities as well as air navigation solutions in Iceland, defined this as regular procedure around eruptions.
“The plume of smoke has reached jet flying altitude and plans have been made for planes flying through Icelandic air control space to fly southwardly tonight,” said Hjordis Gudmundsdottir, the spokeswoman for Isavia. Grimsvotn last erupted in 2004. Experts are already anticipating a brand new eruption and also have stated previously that this volcano’s eruption will probably be little and should not result in the air travel chaos caused in April 2010 by ash from the Eyjafjallajokull volcano.
History shows that earlier eruptions in Grimsvotn have not had a great deal of influence on flight schedule – unlike the large interruption caused last year. Pall Einarsson, geophysicist with the University of Iceland, said last year’s eruption became a unique event. “The ash in Eyjafjallajokull was persistent or unremitting and fine-grained,” Einarsson said. “The ash in Grimsvotn is more coarse and not as likely to cause danger as it falls to the ground faster and doesn’t stay as long in the air as in the Eyjafjallajokull eruption.”
An aircraft in the Icelandic Coast Guard carrying specialists from the University of Iceland will fly over the volcano and assess the scenario. One eyewitness, Bolli Valgardsson, said the plume rose rapidly several thousand feet into the air. Sparsely populated Iceland is among the world’s most volcanically active countries and eruptions are consistent.
Eruptions frequently trigger nearby flooding from melting glacier ice, but rarely bring about deaths. Last year’s Eyjafjallajokul eruption left some 10 million air travelers caught on the runway globally following winds pushed the ash cloud toward a few of the world’s busiest airspace and also led most northern European countries to ground all aircrafts for five days. Whether or not widespread disruption occurs once more is determined by how lengthy the actual eruption lasts, how high the ash plume rises and which way the wind blows.
Last November, dissolved glacial ice started flowing from Grimsvotn, signaling a probable eruption. That has been an incorrect alarm however researchers are already keeping track of the volcano closely ever since. The volcano also erupted in 1998, 1996 and 1993. The eruptions have lasted in between a day and a number of weeks.
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